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What the bleep do we know!?

OK, I wanted to watch Jet Li’s Fearless (Sin miedo), but I was late for it, so I dumped it for What the bleep do we know!? (¿¡Y tú qué sabes!?). In my defense, I’ll say that the other options where X-Men III and Crash, which I had already watched and commented here.

Everything was odd from the start. First off, the ticket clerk made me repeat the title of the movie. I thought that he hadn’t understood it the first time I’d said it, but retrospectively I wonder whether his “Sorry, what movie?” wasn’t an exclamation of disbelief.

I then entered the theater room, just to find out that I was the only one there. Once the movie started, a young couple came in too, making a grand total of 3 people.

If you want a short comment of the movie, here you are: For God’s sake, never ever watch it!

The long story: the movie is a blend of a fiction story and some documentary-like interviews and voice-over comments. It comprises three stages: in the first one, a pseudo-scientific discussion of Quantum Physics is given, strongly focused in the state superposition theory (that there are infinite “realities” happening at the same time, and we see a “sum” of all of them. The view of the movie is that we see “one” of them), and the effect of the observer in the observed (Is reality there when we don’t look?). They take it to stupid limits, like implying that we create the reality (and can therefore twist it at our will), because the reality doesn’t exist independently from the observer. I am finishing a Ph.D. in Quantum Chemistry myself, and trust me: the quantum theory doesn’t say that.

The second part of the movie is devoted to explaining the molecular chemistry behind the feelings and the way the brain works. This part was quite interesting, and, from what I know as a Bc.S. chemist, mainly correct (Disclaimer: I am not a biologist).

The third part was a presentation of the conclusions “based on” the “scientific evidence” presented in the first two sections, which mainly consisted on some New Age sect ideas (go to “Beliefs” in the preceding link), chiefly the belief that consciousness creates the reality, a diffuse idea of God (instead of its denial), spirituality above all, and ad hoc inclusion of scientific theories into that spirituality.

I find it sad to make such a max-mix of science and pseudo-science to justify funny ideas dope smokers come up with, but… that’s New Age for you.

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Seguros: el timo del buen conductor

Hace tiempo que vengo diciendo esto a quien me quiera oir, y hoy me he dicho ¿pa qué está el blog?

Todos sabemos que las compañías aseguradoras son unas hijas de la grandísima… madre que las fundó, así que básicamente no voy a decir nada nuevo. Lo que sí puede ser esclarecedor es una reflexión sobre cómo nos timan.

Tomemos una de las cláusulas de las que más se vanaglorian las propias aseguradoras (hablo de seguros de coche), y que más valoran los propios asegurados: la bonificación por buen conductor. Señoras y señores, esto es un TIMO.

Todos tendemos a pensar que somos los mejores conductores del mundo, y que los demás son unos torpes. Así, nuestro egoísmo nos hace considerar que, dado que otros van a causar más gasto a la aseguradora (porque sus accidentes van a ser más frecuentes), y nosotros no vamos a accidentarnos nunca, pues deberían ser esos otros los que pagaran más. Las aseguradoras saben que somos unos cabronazos egoístas y, sobre todo, unos egocéntricos y unos chulos y que vamos a pensar aplicando el razonamiento anterior, así que nos ponen la trampa con el queso delante, y picamos como tontos.

¿Están deseando distribuir las cuotas más equitativamente entre sus asegurados? No, claro. Lo que desean es ganar más dinero, como es de esperar (y legítimo). ¿Qué es lo que realmente ocurre? La aseguradora tiene un seguro a todo riesgo con una cuota X, igual para todos. Ahora sube la cuota base a 2X, y dice que hace un descuento del 50% a los “buenos conductores”, que se definen como aquellos que no reportan un accidente en, digamos, 6 meses.

El resultado es que, en el mejor de los casos, casi todo el mundo sigue pagando lo mismo que antes, pero creyéndose afortunados por beneficiarse de un megadescuento del 50%, mientras que algunos pagan el doble. Pero no solo eso. Es que, además, cuando los “buenos conductores” tienen un accidente leve, no dan parte por miedo a perder la jugosa “bonificación” del 50%.

En el fondo, la “bonificación” del 50% no es más que una coacción, en la que nos amenazan con cobrarnos un 100% más de lo que ya pagamos si nos atrevemos a exigir la contraprestación contractualmente estipulada para un hipotético accidente. ¡Es realmente vil y retorcido! Se comprometen a compensarnos económicamente en caso de accidente, a cambio de una cuota (ese es el fundamento de un seguro), pero luego echan mano de todos los mecanismos que puedan para coartar nuestro derecho a pedir esa compensación cuando la necesitamos, Y ENCIMA NOS HACEN CREER QUE NOS ESTÁN HACIENDO UN FAVOR, COBRANDO MÁS A LOS “MALOS” CONDUCTORES.

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Concierto de El Canto del Loco

Pues sí, tras el de Sabina el domingo pasado, he ido (ayer) a un segundo concierto en apenas seis días, pues tocaba El Canto del Loco en el Velódromo de Anoeta (Donosti).

dani

Dani, el cantante

Esta vez era de un estilo de música más comercial y “juvenil” que Sabina… Y lo de juvenil va en serio, porque yo doblaba en edad (literalmente) al 90% de los asistentes. O mejor dicho, LAS asistentes, porque había más niñas que en el patio de un colegio femenino.

No puedo por menos que resaltar estas y otras diferencias entre ambos conciertos, porque eran realmente llamativas. Este concierto, por ejemplo, ha sido bastante más multitudinario, y el escenario lo han colocado en un extremo corto del óvalo del velódromo, mientras que Sabina lo puso en un lado largo (dejando menos sitio para la gente).

También es cierto que, con todo lo viejo y cascado que está Sabina, se pegó dos horas y cuarto pasadas cantando, mientras estos apenas llegaron a hora y tres cuartos, ¡con todo los jóvenes y llenos de energía que se supone deben ser! Y, a mí al menos, se me hizo más corto aquel concierto que este… o sea que igual me estoy haciendo viejo.

Otra diferencia es que para la iluminación del concierto de anoche tuvieron que volver a abrir la central nuclear José Cabrera, y me han dicho que se consumieron un par de toneladas de U-235… ¡o más! Si no se ha visto una mezcla de Star Wars y el episodio de Pokemon que provocaba epilepsia, no puede uno hacerse a la idea de la cantidad e intensidad de luces, colores y destellos. Durante un rato creí ver un elefante rosa… y de hecho quizá lo había.

El concierto en sí estuvo muy bien, con ritmos muy pop y mucha pose de niño malo, pero con la música pegadiza y fácil de escuchar que buscamos cuando escuchamos al El Canto del Loco, añadido a la frescura de la actuación en vivo. Yo me lo pasé muy bien, por mucho que no sean mis ídolos.

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Window Vista: reinventing the wheel

[Last reviewed 12-Feb-2007]

I have read at menéame (Spanish) about a Windows Vista review, and I have decided to comment about it here. The original review (in English) here.

The first thing one notices is the blatant copy of many MacOS (as usual) and FLOSS project (Linux and Firefox) features.

1) The Aero User Interface allows for window transparency. Wow, I’d be hard pressed to name a Linux desktop environment that couldn’t do it long ago.

2) You can Alt-Tab (Win-Tab, really) between open windows, having them appear in 3D. This is nice, but similar effects are obtained with 3D-desktop for Linux (only for desktop switching, not window switching), and now with XGL, which I expect to be fully functional much sooner than the Vista release date (mark my words).

3) The desktop supports applets, that, in the long standing Microsoft custom of reinventing the wheel, and then renaming it to pretend it’s something new, they call “Gadgets”. Such gadgets would be things like calendars, weather forecast indicators, clocks… Such things have been long present in Linux with SuperKaramba, gDesklets, and adesklets.

4) IE7 can now read RSS, and supports tabbed browsing. Again, Firefox supported it long ago.

5) IE7 now supports international URLs, such as www.müller.de. Firefox, of course, already supports them. Moreover, the URL display is not correct in IE7, whereas it is in Firefox (see images below):

ie7

Figure 1: Internet Explorer 7

ff15

Figure 2: Firefox 1.5.0.3

6) IE7 is said to come with anti-phising settings. Firefox already had extension for that, namely Google safebrowsing, Personal Anti-Phising Sidebar, FirePhish Anti-Phishing Extension or TrustWatch Search Extension by GeoTrust.

7) IE7 has a “MSN search” box next to the URL box (IE6 has it too?), but now it permits to add other search engines. Firefox has had it for ages:

ie7

Figure 3: Internet Explorer 7

ff15
Figure 4: Firefox 1.5.0.3

8 ) IPv6 support, I think was present at XP (through obscure commands), now is properly handled. How long has this been correctly handled under Linux?

9) UAC (User Account Control). A garbage far inferior to the user management in UNIX-like systems (I added the boldface bits):

A new User Account Control (UAC) function enables those whose accounts possess administrator-level privileges (or who log on using the Administrator account) to perform actions unavailable to other types of user accounts [it always was like that for UNIX]. Those who lack such rights will be informed that they lack the privileges necessary to run the program [it always was like that for UNIX], and that they should execute it under a different account instead. This doesn’t mean logging out and then logging back in is strictly necessary [it never was in UNIX. su to different user, then exit.], though, because those who have access to privileged account information can always use the “runas” [another MS reinventing and renaming, now for sudo] command to access more privileged credentials.

The guiding idea behind this technique is called the “principle of least privilege” [used in UNIX since the down of times]. Under this doctrine, users who normally work on a Windows machine should log in using ordinary user accounts, so that if they contract a virus or other malware, that unwanted software is a lot less able to do serious damage than if they routinely log in using administrative privileges. But Microsoft hasn’t taken this principle entirely to heart, either. The first user defined during installation is automatically granted administrative privileges. Worse yet, the reserved account named Administrator is not required to have a password to log into the machine!

Moreover, unless under Windows, in UNIX-like systems different users have different privileges regarding reading, writing and executing not only root’s (again, MS renames to “Administrator”) files, but also each other’s files. Maybe I can read some or your files, but not write to them, maybe you can let me write to some of your files, maybe I let you see what’s inside one of my dirs, and open (but not modify) some files in it, and not even open some others.

10) Windows Updates has been improved, but still I can’t see anything that Debian APT, SUSE YaST or RedHat RPM can not do. I can’t see, either, some things that APT, YaST and RPM can do. I don’t know if Window Updates has those capabilities, the review just doesn’t mention them.

11) At startup, it checks whether hard disk defragmentation is necessary. What kind of shitty filesystem needs defragmentation nowadays! Journaled filesystems such as ReiserFS and others certainly don’t!.

12) I quote: “Some things never go away: even for Windows Vista, installing some new system components still requires a reboot.” This is really garbage. In Linux only a kernel reinstall forces a reboot (you can choose not to reboot, just the new kernel won’t be active until you reboot).

13) The review spends 7 of its 40 pages commenting games included with Windows Vista (such as Minesweeper or Solitaire, but also a 3D chess game and some others). While critics for that excess should go to the reviewer, not MS, it is still true that with a long overdue OS, any delay that the polishing of the games could have caused would be criminal.

14) I read in the #218 issue of Computer Hoy (Spanish computer magazine), that the Windows Search utility in Windows Vista has been highly optimized. Basically, so far Search looked up the actual filesystem when looking for some file, whereas now it makes use of periodically renewed indexed lists, that say what is where, so the lookup is much faster. While this is a vast improvement, the Unix/Linux users must be far from impressed. The wheel that Microsoft smartasses reinvented here is the GNU locate, an oooold friend of GNU/Linux users. What the Windows Search did, was similar to the alternative program find.

All in all, I would say that they have spent a few years since Windows XP just polishing the look of Vista, and trying to copy what the FLOSS movement has been innovating. To me, an OS should be completely independent of the look of the desktop, or the games it includes, or how utility applications work. But, well, maybe it’s just me.

Read also: 20 things you won’t like about Window Vista.

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X-Men III

Yesterday I watched X-Men III: The Last Stand (X-Men III: La decisión final). It delivers what is expected: good action and a poor script, although the plot itself (“what happens”) is not that bad.

I have always thought that the most captivating idea of the X-Men series is the struggle of people that is “different” to fit in the society, and not to be segregated and prosecuted. This movie takes the idea a step further, because a mutant appears that puts fear into other mutants (much as mutants scare regular human beings), which, to me, should make them think on where the injust segregation ends and safety enforcemente begins… Thorny issue, now I think of it.

All in all, a good action movie, but don’t expect Macbeth.

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Concierto de Sabina

Pos eso, que el domingo tuve el placer de asistir al concierto que dio Joaquín Sabina en el velódromo de Anoeta (Donostia).

El tío se cascó dos horas y cuarto de canciones, con las pausas justas para soltar algunos versos, presentar a sus compañeros de escenario, dejar cantar sendas canciones a Pancho Varona (muy sexy con su mono de butanero), y a Olga (Google me dice que se apellida Román), y recoger un tanga que le tiraron desde el público.

A mí el tiempo se me pasó volando, para cuando nos quisimos dar cuenta ya habían pasado 2h y se despedía. Luego salió otra vez e hizo un cuarto de hora de bises, para, según sus propias palabras, “no hacer el teatro de salir y volver varias veces, y directamente aburriros de una vez”. La verdad es que se nos quedó corto, sobre todo porque se dejó un montón de canciones en el tintero (“Pongamos que hablo de Madrid”, “Ruido”, “Eva tomando el sol”, “Por el boulevar de los sueños rotos”, “Oiga doctor”, “Medias negras”…). Tiene tantas canciones que esto era inevitable, a menos que el concierto durara 10 horas.

En resumen: un concierto cojonudo.

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radio.blog

Recently my friend L. drew my attention to a blog that had a nifty flash animation on a sidebar. That flash animation presented the visitor with a playlist of some songs, which she could play by clicking on them. Well the thing is called radio.blog, and can be downloaded from its homepage. BTW, it’s a Creative Commons software piece.

So, yes, I went ahead and implemented it in my blog… and the result is in the right hand side of this page.

Installation

You need to download the zip file you can find at the radio.blog site (direct link).

Unzipping that file will create a radio.blog.2.5/ directory, which contains a Instructions.txt file. Read it, because it is very simple and, of course, useful.

Basically, you will find two directories inside the main one: creat.sound/ and radio.blog/. The former can be used to place MP3 files into it, and then create RBS files making use of one of the BAT files therein (for MS Windows), and the latter is the directory that you have to place in your web server, because it contains the program itself (SWF and PHP files), along with the MP3 files you will upload.

Okay, so the first step is to convert the music into the RBS format. They include a (very simple) BAT file that can do the job if you’re on Windows (don’t sue me if it doesn’t work: I haven’t tried it), but whatever OS you are running, a RBS file is nothing more than a MP3 file renamed to .rbs. Yes, just that. However, the BAT files the makers give not only do that renaming: they also downsample the songs to 32 or 64 kbps. You can do it by hand using lame (toolame won’t work, because Layer II is not supported, only Layer III). The downsampling is desirable because, even though the quality goes down, so does the size, and it is crucial to make small files if we want a half-decent listening experience for our visitors. Myself, I use a 48 kbps bitrate. Important note: make sure the resulting MP3 has a sampling frequency of 44.1 kHz (I think the default is to resample to 24 kHz, which will make the song sound like The Chipmunks singing it, because the player assumes it’s 44.1 kHz).

Once we have a bunch of RBS files, we will have to put them into the radio.blog/sounds/ directory and upload the whole radio.blog/ dir to our site. Next, you have to copy the code below into the source of the web page you want to put the radio into (e.g. the template of the blog):

<iframe src="http://YOUR_URL/radio.blog/index.php" name="radio" scrolling="no" frameborder=0 width=220 height=320></iframe>

In the code above, substitute YOUR_URL with the URL of the site you downloaded the radio.blog/ dir to.

Creating the RBS files

From WAV:

lame --abr 48 --resample 44.1 infile.wav -o outfile.rbs

where “48” is the desired bitrate. You can tune it up (better quality) or down (smaller size).

From OGG:

Convert to WAV,

oggdec infile.ogg -o infile.wav

and then, like above for WAV.

Or, in one step:

oggdec infile.ogg -o - | lame --abr 48 --resample 44.1 - -o outfile.rbs

From MP3:

lame --mp3input --abr 48 --resample 44.1 infile.mp3 -o outfile.rbs

Music I have uploaded

Due to the restrictive copyrights most mainstream songs bear, it is legally tricky to broadcast them at a place like this. Not only that, but I also refuse to give free publicity to a bunch of sobs who assume I am a criminal, and treat me like one, limiting my rights to access, share and spread their music.

However, there is little to fear. There are places like Jamedo, where all sorts of musicians publish their work under Creative Commons licenses, so that anyone can freely download, listen, copy, share and spread it any way they feel like, with the only price of acknowledging the author. This is the way to go, and this is the kind of artists I want to support. All the music you’ll find at my site, is, therefore, Creative Commons music.

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Chaos

Last night I went to see the movie Chaos (Caos).

It is a decent movie, with some thriller ingredients, following the “misterious” bank robbery theme I also saw in Inside man (Plan oculto). Here the plot is, maybe, more developed, but less perfect. It is not evident why some things happen, and the inclusion of chaos theory into the plot is irrelevant, but it has the makings of a good thriller, in which details fit together as the movie goes on. Not perfectly, but they do fit.

As a little warning, do not expect incredible amounts of action, just because Statham and Snipes are starring. It has some action, but the main dish is the plot itself.

Barring some holes in the script, and the usual unbelievable bits (some explosions, some bad guys escaping miraculously… you know, those things), I’d say it is well worth watching.

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Proprietary formats and product lock-ins

Many people wonder why, Linux and FLOSS being so good, is Windows the most used OS around. Generally, this leads them to argue that, since Windows is so popular, it must be because it’s better. After all, we the users are not stupid, are we?

No, we are not. Not even Windows users are :^)

The reasoning above rests on the premise of fair competition, which is not the case in the software market nowadays. No, it is not, and I mean it. Consider the following example:

There is a bicycle maker A, who makes A bicycles. She has no competition, no rivals in the market, hence A bicycles get very popular.

When the market is saturated, maker B comes into town, and starts producing B bicycles, which are much better.

No matter how monopolystic A was: in a short time, B will dominate the market, due to her better product.

This example is a good one of a fair market. But now consider another case:

We have maker A producing car A. Now, a car needs gasoline! As car maker A grows, gasoline A providers grow in parallel. Soon enough, all the cars in the town are A, and all the gas stations serve A gasoline.

Now, if an independent car maker B comes to town, and wants to produce B cars… she’s out of luck! B cars need B gasoline, but ALL THE GAS STATIONS ARE A!!

No matter how hard the newcomer tries, B cars will never be popular, because the potential buyers would have nowhere to get fuel. Conversely, someone could start providing B gasoline, and compete with A gas stations… but, how on earth!? B gas stations will always bankrupt, because ALL THE CARS ARE A!!

This is, ladies and gentlemen, the present situation in the software industry: a car/gasoline lock-in. We have to realize that Microsoft is trying hard to push this lock-in down our throats, because creating lock-ins is a most succesfull, albeit immoral and barely legal, marketing strategy. When forced lock-ins pervert the free market, legal actions have to be taken by governments… and that’s part of the reasons why we see Microsoft day after day in the courts.

Does Microsoft really force lock-ins unto us? Let’s consider some car/gas pairs these “gentlemen” try to enforce us:

  • HTML only IE understands / IE
  • DOC, XLS, PPS / MS Office
  • WMV, WMA / Media Player
  • Hardware with windows-only drivers / MS Windows OS
  • Windows-only games and software / MS Windows OS

Remember: each time you create a web page (say, with Frontpage) that can be properly viewed only with IE, you are supporting the Microsoft monopolistic lock-in. Each time you surf the web with IE, and ask a web administrator to modify her page so that you can view it with your flawed broser, you are supporting the MS lock-in. Each time you send someone a DOC file, instead of a PDF or an ODF OpenOffice.org document, each time you share some video or audio in a Windows proprietary format, each time you buy a windows-only TV card or Wireless card… each time you are surrendering your liberty to the Microsoft lock-in.

And this is bad even if you are a die-hard Windows fanboy, because the sad fact is, this lock-ins only benefit the locking vendor, not the locked client. It is a way of gaining power upon us, to enable them to charge as much as they want for a product of as low a quality as their self-confidence allows (which is much).

Fight them back, and use the alternatives: Firefox and w3c-compliant HTML code, OpenOffice.org and ODF-compliant documents, MPEG and Theora for videos (WMV deprecated, closed and under patents), OGG Vorbis for music (MP3 deprecated, under patents), JPEG and PNG for images (GIF deprecated, under patents)

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Windows sucks… batteries

I read (via Kriptópolis) that Microsoft has partially corrected a bug that caused the batteries of some laptops to run out too fast. However, if we are to believe the source of the new (The Register), MS only fixed one of the three causes of power drain.

Only MS could make an OS that affected hardware adversely… Sad.

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